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Nebuchadnezzar I
Nebuchadnezzar I (), r. c. 1125–1104 BC, was the fourth king of the Second Dynasty of Isin and Fourth Dynasty of Babylon. He ruled for 22 years according to the ''Babylonian King List C'',〔 and was the most prominent monarch of this dynasty. He is best known for his victory over Elam and the recovery of the cultic idol of Marduk.
==Biography==
He is unrelated to his namesake, Nabû-kudurrī-uṣur II, who has come to be known by the name “Nebuchadnezzar” by biblical scholars. Consequently it would be anachronistic to apply this designation retroactively to the earlier king, as he does not make an appearance in that later publication. He is misidentified on the ''Chronicle Concerning the Reign of Šamaš-šuma-ukin''〔''Šamaš-šuma-ukin Chronicle'' (ABC 15), tablet BM 96273.〕 as the brother of Širikti-šuqamuna probably in place of Ninurta-kudurrῑ-uṣur I. He succeeded his father, Ninurta-nādin-šumi, and was succeeded in turn by his son Enlil-nādin-apli, brother Marduk-nādin-aḫḫē and then nephew Marduk-šāpik-zēri, the only members of this family known to have reigned during the dynasty.
The ''Enmeduranki legend'', or the ''seed of kingship'',〔The ''seed of kingship'' tablet K 4874.〕 is a Sumero-Akkadian composition relating his endowment with perfect wisdom (''nam-kù-zu'') by the god Marduk and his claim to belong to a “distant line of kingship from before the flood” and to be an “offspring of Enmeduranki, king of Sippar.” It begins with a lament over preceding events:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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